For plants, balcony, the equivalent of page a mountain: Weather is stricter than at ground level. Wind can be stronger, which means that plants can quickly dry out or be susceptible to falling over or even be pulled from its container. The quality of light can also be extremely, depending on which way the balcony is. If it is directed to the north, it will be little direct sunlight, while if it looks to the south, there will be many hours of light and on sunny days, baking heat. Easterly or western aspects are less demanding. Adjacent buildings can also cast shadows or create wind tunnels.
But not deterred. There are plants that grow under all conditions. In addition, a bonus of high Gardening that the scourges of ground-level cultivation and snails are unlikely to be present -. Unless they or their eggs, as passengers arrive in a container
Before you start on the balcony gardening, make sure that it is safe to do so. If the structure is robust and secure enough to support the weight of the planter full embedding medium, especially after they were cast? Also keep in mind, a falling pot can be a deadly missile, so you need to fit railings, tensioned wire or other system to prevent plants careering overboard.
If the point is erecting mesh or grid particularly airy, consider the wind filter. Do not be tempted to set a solid plate, as this is the breeze cause Buffet over. The goal is to diffuse its power provides by a permeable barrier. While you are in Handyman mode, you can use some trellis for climbing plants or hooks or brackets fit pots to be attached to the walls.
Larger containers less frequently need as little water, so think about the cultivation of plants in social groups and not as singletons in separate areas. If your containers are deeper than you need, fill in (to prevent replace caps that they crushed) soils with pieces of polystyrene, or with empty plastic beverage bottles. No one will know what is under the surface.
also need less compost and the weight can be significantly reduced.
Soil-free compost is lighter than mixtures. Are based on ground as John Innes Peat compost-based are more readily available soil outdoors types. If you do not use as turf for environmenta reasons, the best peat-free medium available (in my experience) is the New Horizon range of William Sinclair.
Lightweight composts need regular feeding and more frequent watering than the heavier soil base types. In water-retaining gel granules to increase its moisture absorption capacity. Mulching the surface with gravel, expanded clay pellets, corks, shells, or whatever whimsical material you want, slow evaporation will.
to select appropriate plants, first determine whether your balcony is predominantly sunny or shady.
Shady balcony
shrubs and low-growing plants: ferns, Hosta, lilyturf (Liriope), mint, parsley, ivy, periwinkle (Vinca), pheasant grass (Anemanthele lessoniana). Shrubby plants. Field Euonymus fortunei and E japonicus, fatsia, skimmia
Sunny Balcony
There are hundreds of plants that are happy in pots in bright and warm conditions , Look for species that are native to sunnier climates, such as California, the Mediterranean and Australia. Your foliage is adapted to conserve moisture, and to reflect light, and although small, needle-like, leathery, shiny, bluish, gray, hairy or suede-like -. Or a combination of the above
For a sunny location, the best plants are succulent as agave, echeveria and sedum. If they can provide enough water, tomatoes and peppers will do well. Here are a few other candidates
shrubs and low-growing plants. Agapanthus, Allium Cristophii, sea pink (Armeria maritima), Cupid's dart (Catananche caerulea), Creeping winds, Verbena, Mediterranean herbs, grasses such as Carex, Festuca glauca and Stipa
Shrubby plants. Bay, Rock (Cistus) rose, cordyline, fuchsia, Griselinia, lift, juniper, olearia, olive, Phormium, Pine (small varieties), pittosporum, Yucca gloriosa. and Y filimentosa
(Source: Irish Times) 
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